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 Tk_Name(3)                          Tk                           Tk_Name(3)

 Tk Library Procedures                                 Tk Library Procedures





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 NAME
      Tk_Name, Tk_PathName, Tk_NameToWindow  -  convert  between  names  and
      window tokens

 SYNOPSIS
      #include <tk.h>

      Tk_Uid
      Tk_Name(tkwin)

      char *
      Tk_PathName(tkwin)

      Tk_Window
      Tk_NameToWindow(interp, pathName, tkwin)

 ARGUMENTS
      Tk_Window    tkwin       (in)      Token for window.

      Tcl_Interp   *interp     (out)      Interpreter  to  use   for   error
                                         reporting.

      char         *pathName   (in)      Character  string  containing  path
                                         name of window.
 ___________________________________________________________________________


 DESCRIPTION
      Each window managed by Tk has two names, a short name that  identifies
      a  window  among  children  of  the  same parent, and a path name that
      identifies the window uniquely among all the windows belonging to  the
      same  main  window.   The  path name is used more often in Tk than the
      short name;  many commands, like bind, expect path names as arguments.

      The Tk_Name macro returns a window's short name, which is the same  as
      the     name     argument    passed    to    Tk_CreateMainWindow    or
      Tk_CreateTopLevelWindow or Tk_CreateChildWindow when  the  window  was
      created.   The  value  is returned as a Tk_Uid, which may be used just
      like a string  pointer  but  also  has  the  properties  of  a  unique
      identfier (see the manual entry for Tk_GetUid for details).

      The Tk_PathName macro returns a hierarchical  name  for  tkwin.   Path
      names  have  a  structure  similar to file names in Unix but with dots
      between  elements  instead  of  slashes:   the  main  window  for   an
      application  (one created by calling Tk_CreateMainWindow or by calling
      Tk_CreateTopLevelWindow with a NULL parent argument) has the path name
      ``.'';  its children have names like ``.a'' and ``.b''; their children



                                    - 1 -        Formatted:  August 11, 1996






 Tk_Name(3)                          Tk                           Tk_Name(3)

 Tk Library Procedures                                 Tk Library Procedures





      have names like ``.a.aa'' and ``.b.bb'';  and  so  on.   A  window  is
      considered  to  be be a child of another window for naming purposes if
      the second window was named as the  first  window's  parent  when  the
      first window was created.  This is not always the same as the X window
      hierarchy.  For example, a pop-up is created as a child  of  the  root
      window,  but  its  logical  parent will usually be a window within the
      application.

      The procedure Tk_NameToWindow returns the token for a window given its
      path  name (the pathName argument) and another window belonging to the
      same main window (tkwin).  It normally returns a token for  the  named
      window,  but  if no such window exists Tk_NameToWindow leaves an error
      message in interp->result and returns NULL.   The  tkwin  argument  to
      Tk_NameToWindow  is needed because path names are only unique within a
      single application hierarchy.  If, for example, a single  process  has
      opened  two  main  windows, each will have a separate naming hierarchy
      and the same path name  might  appear  in  each  of  the  hierarchies.
      Normally  tkwin  is the main window of the desired hierarchy, but this
      need not be the case:  any window in  the  desired  hierarchy  may  be
      used.


 KEYWORDS
      name, path name, token, window




























                                    - 2 -        Formatted:  August 11, 1996