HPUX acct[1m]

acct in anderen Kapiteln des hpux Handbuch:
acct.4
acct.2
acct(1M) acct(1M)
NAME
acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp - overview of accounting and
miscellaneous accounting commands
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/acct/acctdisk
/usr/lib/acct/acctdusg [-u file] [-p file]
/usr/lib/acct/accton [file]
/usr/lib/acct/acctwtmp reason
DESCRIPTION
Accounting software is structured as a set of tools (consisting of
both C programs and shell procedures) that can be used to build
accounting systems. The shell procedures, described in acctsh(1M),
are built on top of the C programs.
Connect time accounting is handled by various programs that write
records into /etc/utmp, as described in utmp(4). The programs
described in acctcon(1M) convert this file into session and charging
records which are then summarized by acctmerg(1M).
Process accounting is performed by the HP-UX system kernel. Upon
termination of a process, one record per process is written to a file
(normally /usr/adm/pacct). The programs in acctprc(1M) summarize this
data for charging purposes; acctcms(1M) is used to summarize command
usage. Current process data can be examined using acctcom(1M).
Process accounting and connect time accounting (or any accounting
records in the format described in acct(4)) can be merged and
summarized into total accounting records by acctmerg (see tacct format
in acct(4)). prtacct (see acctsh(1M)) is used to format any or all
accounting records.
acctdisk reads lines that contain user ID, login name, and number of
disk blocks, and converts them to total accounting records that can be
merged with other accounting records.
acctdusg reads its standard input (usually from find / -print) and
computes disk resource consumption (including indirect blocks) by
login. Only files found under login directories (as determined from
the password file) are accounted for. All files under a login
directory are assumed to belong to that user regardless of actual
owner. If -u is given, records consisting of those file names for
which acctdusg charges no one are placed in file (a potential source
for finding users trying to avoid disk charges). If -p is given, file
is the name of the password file. This option is not needed if the
password file is /etc/passwd. (See diskusg(1M) for more details.)
Hewlett-Packard Company - 1 - HP-UX Release 9.0: August 1992
acct(1M) acct(1M)
accton turns process accounting off if the optional file argument is
omitted. If file is given, it must be the name of an existing file,
to which the kernel appends process accounting records (see acct(2)
and acct(4)).
acctwtmp writes a utmp(4) record to its standard output. The record
contains the current time and a string of characters that describe the
reason for writing the record. A record type of ACCOUNTING is
assigned (see utmp(4)). The string argument reason must be 11 or
fewer characters, numbers, $, or spaces. For example, the following
are suggestions for use in reboot and shutdown procedures,
respectively:
acctwtmp `uname` >> /etc/wtmp
acctwtmp "file save" >> /etc/wtmp
In the HP Clustered environment, accounting software collects data on
a per-machine basis. Accounting data for the entire cluster can be
merged using the acctmerg(1M) command.
FILES
/usr/lib/acct holds all accounting commands listed in section
(1M) of this manual
/usr/adm/pacct current process accounting file
/etc/passwd used for login name to user ID conversions
/etc/wtmp login/logoff history file
SEE ALSO
acctcms(1M), acctcom(1M), acctcon(1M), acctmerg(1M), acctprc(1M),
acctsh(1M), diskusg(1M), fwtmp(1M), runacct(1M), acct(2), acct(4),
utmp(4),
System Accounting topics in HP-UX System Administrator manuals.
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
acctdisk: SVID2
accton: SVID2
acctwtmp: SVID2
Hewlett-Packard Company - 2 - HP-UX Release 9.0: August 1992