HPUX getprivgrp[2]

getprivgrp in anderen Kapiteln des hpux Handbuch:
getprivgrp.1
getprivgrp(2) getprivgrp(2)
NAME
getprivgrp, setprivgrp - get and set special attributes for group
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/privgrp.h>
int getprivgrp(struct privgrp_map *grplist);
int setprivgrp(gid_t grpid, const int *mask);
DESCRIPTION
setprivgrp() associates a kernel capability with a group ID. This
allows subsetting of super-user-like privileges for members of a
particular group or groups. setprivgrp() takes two arguments: the
integer group id and a mask of permissions. The mask is created by
treating the access types defined in <sys/privgrp.h> as bit numbers
(using 1 for the least significant bit). Thus, privilege number 5
would be represented by the bit 1<<(5-1) or 16. More generally,
privilege p is represented by:
mask[((p-1) / BITS_PER_INT)] & (1 << ((p-1) % BITS_PER_INT)).
As it is possible to have more than word size distinct privileges,
mask is a pointer to an integer array of size PRIV_MASKSIZ.
setprivgrp() privileges include those specified in the file
<sys/privgrp.h>. A process can access the system call protected by a
specific privileged group if it belongs to or has an effective group
ID of a group having access to the system call. All processes are
considered to belong to the pseudo-group PRIV_GLOBAL.
Specifying a grpid of PRIV_NONE causes privileges to be revoked on all
privileged groups having any of the privileges specified in mask.
Specifying a grpid of PRIV_GLOBAL causes privileges to be granted to
all processes.
The constant PRIV_MAXGRPS in <sys/privgrp.h> defines the system limit
on the number of groups that can be assigned privileges. One of these
is always the psuedo-group PRIV_GLOBAL , allowing for PRIV_MAXGRPS - 1
actual groups.
getprivgrp() returns a table of the privileged group assignments into
a user supplied structure. grplist points to an array of structures
of type privgrp_map associating a groupid with a privilege mask.
Privilege masks are formed by ORing together elements from the access
types specified in <sys/privgrp.h>. The array may have gaps in it
distinguished as having a priv_groupno field of PRIV_NONE. The group
number PRIV_GLOBAL gives the global privilege mask. Only information
about groups which are in the user's group access list, or about his
real or effective group id, is returned to an ordinary user. The
complete set is returned to the privileged user.
Hewlett-Packard Company - 1 - HP-UX Release 9.0: August 1992
getprivgrp(2) getprivgrp(2)
EXAMPLES
The following example prints out PRIV_GLOBAL and the group IDs of the
privilege groups to which the user belongs:
#include <sys/types.h>
struct privgrp_map pgrplist[PRIV_MAXGRPS];
int i;
gid_t pgid;
getprivgrp (pgrplist);
for (i=0; i<PRIV_MAXGRPS; i++) {
if ((pgid = pgrplist[i].priv_groupno) != PRIV_NONE) {
if (pgid == PRIV_GLOBAL)
printf ("(PRIV_GLOBAL) ");
printf ("privilege group id = %d\n", pgid);
}
}
NOTES
Only users with the #idfef B1 setprocident privilege
Hewlett-Packard Company - 2 - HP-UX Release 9.0: August 1992